Unfortunately, millions of drivers fail to check their fluid levels on a regular basis, even though doing so is simple and requires very little time. In this article, we'll provide a blueprint you can use to check the levels and ensure your car's major systems are in good health.
How To Check The Oil
Your engine is comprised of moving parts that create friction and heat during operation. Oil helps to lubricate these parts and prevent them from destroying each other. If your engine lacks sufficient oil, it will seize up or overheat, leaving you by the side of the road.
If you have been driving, let your car cool down for several minutes. Then, lift the hood and find the oil dipstick (it's usually located near the front of the assembly). Pull the dipstick from its housing and wipe the oil off with a rag. Then, stick the dipstick all the way back into its housing and withdraw it again. You'll see two noticeable markers. The oil should be between them. If the level is next to, or below, the lowest marker, add a quart of oil and pull the dipstick out again to reexamine it.
How To Check The Transmission Fluid
While the oil should be checked when your engine is cold, the transmission fluid must be checked while your engine is idling. It has its own dipstick, which is usually located near the oil dipstick. Let your engine idle for several minutes before checking the level.
Remove the dipstick and wipe the fluid off onto another clean rag. Then, stick it back into its slot and remove it again. Like the oil dipstick, it has two obvious markers. The transmission fluid should appear between them. If the level is low, add more.
One side note: you can expect your oil level to decline over time. Your transmission fluid is different. The entire assembly is completely sealed, which means the fluid should not escape. If the level is low, that usually means a seal or gasket had developed a leak. It needs to be addressed by a mechanic.
How To Check The Coolant In The Radiator
The coolant level in your radiator should be checked once the engine has cooled a bit. Never check it while it's hot; the pressure within can cause injury. Your vehicle's radiator cap should be located on the driver's side near the engine. Take the cap off (use a rag to protect your hand from heat) and peer inside. If the level is lower than the top, you'll need to add more.
In most vehicles, there is also a coolant reservoir. Coolant expands and flows into this receptacle during operation. It should be approximately two-thirds full. If it's low, add more.
How To Check The Brake Fluid
Your brake system should never be low on fluid. In that way, it is similar to your transmission; a low level means there's a leak somewhere. It should be repaired before it worsens and places your safety - and that of your passengers - at risk. There is a brake fluid reservoir that is normally located near the firewall on the driver's side. It sits atop the master cylinder. You should be able to identify the level without removing the lid. If it is lower than two-thirds full, add more.
The fluids described above are essential to your safety and the operation of your vehicle. Get into the habit of checking them every few weeks. It only takes a few minutes and will prolong the life of your car.
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